Quantitative Literacy Practice Exam 2025 - Free Quantitative Practice Questions and Study Guide

A composite number is defined as a positive integer that has more than two distinct positive divisors. This means that in addition to being divisible by 1 and itself, a composite number can also be divided evenly by at least one other positive integer. For example, the number 4 can be divided by 1, 2, and 4, which makes it composite.

On the other hand, prime numbers are defined specifically as integers greater than 1 that have exactly two distinct positive divisors: 1 and the number itself. Whole numbers include zero and all positive integers, but they do not provide a specific criterion related to the number of divisors. Natural numbers refer to the positive integers starting from 1. While natural numbers can include composite numbers, not all natural numbers have more than two divisors, particularly prime numbers. Therefore, composite numbers are the correct group to identify those numbers that exhibit more than two divisors.